Saturday, January 25, 2020

Religion, Sexuality, and Identity in the New South Essay -- Religion S

Religion, Sexuality, and Identity in the New South A long line forms at Our Way Cafà © in Decatur, Georgia as customers are anxious to buy a plate heaping with traditional Southern food. If one were to observe the employees and those in line, one might notice that a diverse group patronizes this restaurant. There are men in business suits, men in gas station jump suits, women with huge diamond earrings, and women in sweats. Blacks, whites, young, old, Hispanics, and many gays eat and work at Our Way Cafà ©. These gays are open to exhibiting their sexual orientation and preferences, as same-sex couples find the setting to be comfortable. This array of people represents the community of Decatur, an in-town neighborhood east of Atlanta. Something else as important to Decatur residents as good food is religion. Three minutes from Our Way Cafà © is Oakhurst Baptist Church, of which the congregation is a variety of people similar to those, waiting for fried chicken at Our Way Cafà ©. Oakhurst Baptist Church maintains a covenant which prohibits withholding church office or congregation participation based on â€Å"possessions, race, age, gender, sexual orientation, or mental and physical ability† (White â€Å"Baptists Group to Church†). Although this liberal and accepting attitude of Oakhurst Baptist Church reflects Atlanta’s progressivism, it causes controversy with those attempting to preserve the traditional and conservative ideology of the South. Atlanta is progressive and conservative simultaneously and this is shown in its religious, racial, and social relations. Globalization has also affected all facets and social classes of the city. Further class stratification is a result of Atlanta’s participation in modernization, as sepa... ...he attempts to suppress it. Oakhurst is proud of its strength, morality, and diversity that was important during the conflict with the Southern Baptist Convention. The church is a product of its environment and its congregation and the Oakhurst fellowship serves the community in return. It is true that â€Å"religion is expected to have political, economic, and educational functions at all levels of cultural development, and in complex societies to form one of the most important mechanisms for status placement, group identity, and social control,† (Rosenberg 11). This is exactly what Oakhurst Baptist Church has done in Decatur. Southern tradition has survived while modern and liberated views have been accepted. It illustrates an ongoing process which is taking place all over the United States at various speeds. Old fashioned Soul Food can be enjoyed by everyone.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Adolf Hitler Essay

Adolf Hitler remains one of the most infamous figures in human history. He will be known as the worst person at the worst time in human history. When an otherwise indignant Germany actually threw Hitler in jail for his views on overthrowing the government in 1923, all of a sudden is embraced as a patriot and the man who would be able to restore Germany to her past glory only a decade later. There have been scores of psychological books and studies which have tried to explain why an entire nation of sixty million people could have allowed, ignored and even assisted in not only allowing such a man to come to power and to fight and die for his warped sense of justice, but to allow to occur, the worst chapter in human history: The Holocaust. Despite there being no clear reason as to who started World War I and with there occurring a virtual stalemate on the battlefield, Germany was nevertheless blamed for the war and the Allies sought to punish Germany accordingly. In the years that followed, Germany was thrown into a deep depression, filled with record inflation, discontent and frustrations as they sought to find a scapegoat to help explain their problems. Hitler gave the German people the answer that they wanted at the time that they were desperately looking for a leader to pull them out of the meager existence that had plagued Germany since the end of World War I. Hitler would use the benefits of industrialization that had made many fearful and intimated by Germany’s power and military strength. Hitler was therefore able to threaten the world with Germany’s industrial strength through the economic and political climate that was present in Germany at that time. Hitler exploited these to his benefit and to the shame of Germany and the rest of the world. Adolf Hitler became aware of the world during his fighting in World War I. Hitler was twice honored for his bravery and was given the Iron Cross in August of 1918. However, it was his constant fighting with his superiors and violent temper which prevented Hitler from being promoted within the ranks of the Army. Also, Hitler not being a German citizen also served as an impediment. Hitler was a citizen of Austria but had long admired Germany and seemed to feel her pain towards the one sided terms of the Versailles Treaty as much as any German national had felt. Hitler was wounded in the war and was later exposed to chemical gas which some historians and psychologists have given credit to the formulation of hysteria within Hitler. It was during this time that Hitler became convinced that Germany would need to be saved from her current plight and that he was the one who could bring such glory. It was also at this time, as seen five years later in his writing of Mein Kampf, Hitler knew that this would have to be accomplished through the extermination of the Jews. In his autobiography, Hitler states: â€Å"At the beginning of the Great War, or even during the War, if twelve of fifteen thousand of these Jews who were corrupting the he nation had been forced to submit to poison gas and all of her crippling effects, then the millions of sacrifices at the front would not have been made in vain. † Hitler took the lead in blaming the Jews for the troubles of Germany and sought to reclaim her greatness in any ways possible, One of the ways in which Hitler sought to reclaim Germany’s prominence in the world was a rapid arms build up, brought on by her highly industrialized factories. This was in high contrast to the condition that the Treaty of Versailles has left Germany after the war. Germany hade only six battleships, no air force, no submarines and an armed forces of less than 100,000. Hitler sought to overhaul the infrastructure of Germany and was soon involved in the largest physical improvement in German history. â€Å"In only a few short years after Hitler was elected, he had thousands of workers employed, building thousands of bridges, dams, miles of railroads and other most important civil works. † The architect Albert Speer was named the architect of the Reich and was responsible for reviving Germany’s past glory through the construction of stadiums and other monuments to the greatness of the Third Reich to levels that were never before seen in Europe. One of these stadiums was in Berlin as it was the host of the 1936 Olympics. Over 100,000 Germans crammed the seats to see if Hitler’s theories were correct concentrating the racial superiority of the Aryan race. Through the efforts of Jesse Owens and Jesse Metcalf, Hitler was proven wrong. Hitler did not let this minor setback stop him from his building and in flexing the industrial muscle of the German nation. When Hitler took over control, Germany had no air force. In the months leading up to his invasion of Poland, Germany could boast of having the largest air force in the world; three time larger than Britain’s Royal Air Force and even larger than much of America’s armed forces and their isolationist views. This influence towards a more industrialized Germany, did not escape the other forms of German military might. The most modern weaponry the world had ever known, in the form of the toughest tanks, the fastest planes and the most high tech artillery as well as a build up of over a million fighting men by 1935, made Germany a very dangerous member of what would later be known as the Axis Powers. Germany’s industrial might was so strong that Charles Lindbergh, the once hero of American youth, proclaimed that it was in the best interest of America to appease Germany as the United States had no hope of every being able to compete with her military strength and specifically her air power. Lindbergh’s comments propelled his fall from grace but there was scarily anyone who could disagree with his assertions concerning Germany’s superiority on any factual grounds. This was the design of Hitler from the start. Hitler would seek to either scare the surrounding countries into submission or confidently invade with superior forces, brought on by his industrializing of Germany’s factories, those that did not buckle under his threats. In this respect, Hitler was able to incite complete submission and cooperation from countries such as Czechoslovakia, Austria, and Poland without firing a single shot and France after only two weeks of fighting. Had Hitler not sought to build up Germany’s military and economic might through her industrial strengths almost immediately after he took become the Fuhrer and within his preparation in the hope of a much greater victory, these decisive victories would have been unlikely to materialize in the ways in which they did. When the American Stock Market crashed on Tuesday October 29, 1929, not only did America’s financial economy crash but so too did many of the world’s economies. Germany was especially vulnerable because her industry had been built upon foreign trade and foreign capital. Germany’s economy came to a halt when those loans came due and foreign trade stopped. Hitler had now know that his chance to rise had come. Once an unorganized and brutish troublemaker, Hitler had become very politically savvy and knew that a different approach was now needed in order for his views, once seen as reactionary, to be taken seriously. Millions of people were unemployed and thousands of small German businesses had gone out of business. Inflation was very high and starvation on the minds of everyone. That is why Hitler’s 1932 Presidential slogan was â€Å"Freedom and Bread! † Hitler lost the election by seven million votes but was ready for the run off election and it was then that he escalated his attack on the Jews as the source of Germany’s downfall and their removal from Germany being the only way in which Germany could reclaim their glorious past. Hitler was able to exploit the current economic conditions in Germany, only by political means. When Hitler had first attempted to overthrow the German government in 1923, he was swiftly thrown in jail. Hitler recognized the absolute necessity of exterminating democracy from Germany and that in order to do that, he would have to become the ruler of Germany and from there, could rewrite Germany’s laws that would increase his power and help his dream of a new world order, one that would last a thousands years, to be established. It is interesting to see that the political power of the Nazis increased exponentially and in tune with the discontent that the average German felt with his government and Germany’s place in the world. In May of 1924, The Nazi party received only 6. 5% of the popular vote. When the Great Depression finally came to Germany in the summer of 1930, the Nazi Party enjoyed an increase in their political power as they received 18. 3% of the popular vote was able to acquire 107 seats in the Reichstag. When Hitler was announced as the Nazi party’s candidate for president, the Nazi Party received 37. 4% of the vote and by March of 1933, Hitler finally became the chancellor of Germany with more than 43% of the popular vote and the ability to send 288 of their own members to the Reichstag. This was an amazingly quick rise to power for a political party that had once been on the brink of German politics and how was on their way to rule not only Germany, but a dozen other surrounding countries while having designs on the rest of the world. Adolf Hitler Essay Adolf Hitler was a notorious dictator over Germany during World War II. Hitler was a unique but complex individual that was heavenly influenced by his upbringing. Hitler became the dictator over Germany during the years of 1933 to 1945. During his dictatorship, Hitler participated in the World War II and was the cause of the Holocaust. The Great Depression provided Hitler with an opportunity to rule. Once Hitler realized the opportunity to overtake Germany, he began to run for fuhrer. Hitler was elected fuherer over Germany in 1933 and began the rise of the Nazi party. When the year of 1935 came around, Hitler had complete power. He started by beginning the Nazi army and separating the Jews from everyone else. The Jews were sent to very brutal concentration camps where they were held hostage and faced with death. At this time the genocide was in full attack. The mass murder of the Holocaust lasted for approximately four brutal years and ended when the American troops invaded Germany and over powered Hitler. â€Å"Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in Braunau, Austria, a small town across the Inn river from Germany. † (Hoffmanl). Hitler moved to Germany in 1893 and remained there until his death. As Hitler grew up he began to have many feuds within his household. Hitler mainly argued with his father, Alois Hitler. His father did not agree with his interest in art and German nationalism. His interest fueled his evil ways. During Hitler’s earlier years as a child his younger brother, Edmund Hitler died. When Edmund died, the family had a falling out and resulted in many problems throughout the family. When Hitler grew up, he moved out of the house and had major money problems. When World War II broke out, Hitler Joined the army and was present in multiple battles. Adolf Hitler pointed out the Jews out of everyone in Germany. Hitler was very active in the German army and participated in World War l. World War I Adolf Hitler Essay Adolf Hitler was one of the most authoritative tyrants of 20th century. He was an originator and leader of the Nazi Party. The crisis in the economy, policy and society form the milieu for Hitler to attain power. Hitler was blessed with powerful speaking excellence. His passion and his speech motivated people tremendously. Hitler observed a nation in misery and promised to build a strong nation, disengage the justice of the Versailles treaty and restore the dignity of German people. During his time, nation was undergoing with unemployment and starving citizens. He promised them for economic success and secure future for the youth. Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria, on 20 April 1889. At academic level, he was not an exceptional student as indicated in school records. He dropped school in September 1905 without appearing in final examinations because of a poor school report that drew particular attention to his insufficient command of the German language. School age was very troubled and to defend Hitler, it can be said that teenage years were disturbing due to the deaths of his younger brother Edmund (1900), his father (1903) and his beloved mother (1908). Some biographers have recommended that these deaths and his own survival influenced Hitler that he was marked out by providence for a particular outlook. From school period, Hitler had become a fervent German nationalist. The death of Hitler’s parents had impacted him greatly but he continued his studies in order to obtain an orphan’s annuity. In 1919, he joined a small group called the German’s worker party. Hitler revealed a powerful ability for public speaking as well as giving the new Party its sign the swastika and its greeting â€Å"Heil! † His speech contents were throaty, jarring voice, for all the bombastic, humorless, and melodramatic, which dominated listeners by impression of his tenor of gift for self-dramatization. During 1920, Adolf Hitler was represented as the chief mover in the expansion of a Nazi foreign policy program. Hitler was familiar as Fuhrer of a progress, which had 3,000 members, and improved his individual command by organizing strong- arm squads to keep order at his conventions and ruined those of his rivals during 1921. Hitler had a strong sense of German patriotism. When the First World War broke out, he enrolled for Army, acted as a herald in front. The German conquer sickened him â€Å"However, since the main sources for Hitler’s ideas before 1923 are frequently short police or newspaper reports on speeches lasting between two and three hours, one cannot be entirely confident about conclusions based on this evidence† (Geoffrey Stoakes, pg:5). His rise to authority was entirely resistible. His early life indicates little intelligence or quality of the demagogic leader, which can have such a deep impact on the world arena. Usually, he was out of favor for work, was messy and did not maintain personal discipline. According to his age groups, he was competent of rousing himself over an issue that attracted his mind’s eye. He was a vegetarian. Reading and talking politics, listening to Wagner and watching films were his fervor. Hitler’s reading habits were good and he usually covers the texts at wide level not deeply. His memory was very sharp and he liked the writings of philosopher Nietzsche, Karl May, a writer of Westerns, and works on medicine, biology, astrology and occultism. Though all of them excite him but he did not concentrate intellectual curiosity in any single field. Yet, he measured himself as he had a mastery over history, art and architecture. † Commenting on reading in Mein Kampf, Hitler wrote: â€Å"Reading is not an end in itself, but a means to an end. One who has cultivated the art of reading will instantly discern, in a book or journal or pamphlet, what ought to be remembered because it meets one’s personal needs or is of value as general knowledge† (Hitler 1939:42-3). It is obvious that Hitler tried to communicate the sense of wider learning than, in fact, he actually had. During his student life, his formal education was interrupted but his reliance on self-learning continued with his disdain for intellectuals and formal education. Hitler was a man with a closed mind for whom reading was a means of reinforcing his own prejudices. He had a very selfish, frustrated, distant, unapproachable, lonely young man unloved and unloving personality in Vienna. Hitler was differentiated in mass by his extraordinary power in political convictions and his stanch belief in his own rightness and fortune. Hitler’ main aim was the Nazi movement and to empower Germany. In 1923, Hitler planned to grab control of Bavaria and capture power but he failed. He devised a new style of politics. He understood the significance of rituals and display in mass mobilization. Nazi party line skillfully projected him as a messiah, a savior, as someone who had arrived to overcome people from their distress. Hitler was not an innovative philosopher. He got bundle of ideas from his diverse reading in boyhood and his time in Vienna and later on as a soldier in the First World War. Recent studies verify that personal thinking of Hitler was neither a mess of national baloney nor merely a disciple aspiration to make safe an electoral success earlier to 1933. The obvious truth is that the young Adolf Hitler represent upon a well- established German belief for four of his major ideas that are his unshakeable belief in the superiority of the German race and particularly of Aryans; his utter contempt for parliamentary democracy; his belief in the heroic leader figure; and his vehement anti-Semitism. In Hitler’s Weltanschauung (worldview), major themes show the roots and past history his nationalist thought. This was due to Hitler’s capacity to activate a mass movement and ultimately secure supremacy on the basis of these thoughts. Hitler loathed the ramshackle and international Empire and enthusiastically believed that Germans rule must be there without compromise to the Slavs and other peoples. There is a light sarcasm that Hitler’s obsessive German nationalism sprung from his Austrian roots. In Vienna Hitler started his political apprenticeship through careful observation of the demagogic method of Karl Lueger, leader of the Christian Social Party and mayor of the city. Hitler admired Lueger because â€Å"he had a rare gift of insight into human nature and was very careful not to take men as something better than they were in reality† (Hitler 1939:94). Lueger’s scorn was shared by Hitler for the masses and identified with his obsessive, anti-Semitism with its vicious sexual connotation and apprehension with racial purity. Hitler had a great influence in the importance given to the fable of Aryan race preeminence and the keeping out of Jews from the Volk group of people. Even though Hitler and pan-German agitators had difference of opinion on nationalistic thoughts, Hitler straight away impacted on Munich through the self-dramatization talent where he rapidly gained a status as a populist demagogue. In August 1920, he was phrased as the sharpest of all protesters â€Å"carrying out mischief in Munich† by the Social Democratic Munchner Post. Hitler would later assert that his ideas had been definitely time-honored before 1914. Hitler’s hub of infatuated viewpoint and chauvinisms continued steady but in mid 1920s, his worldwide view modified and crystallized. His antipathy towards Marxism was firmly linked by his anti-Semitism approach, which was viewed as its political and ideological expression; his own self-image went through a process of change; and the geopolitical idea of Lebensraum appeared as a central board of Germany’s upcoming foreign policy. Hitler was much affected by experiencing war, the mortification of defeat and the radical turbulence in Munich. These all provided him with chances to publicize his right-wing analysis (David Welch, pg: 4-12). By any elongate of the thoughts Hitler’s rise and fall was unusual. It was surprising that he was not a scholar. He created no great workings of philosophy or art. He was not a mastermind-armed leader. He remained in command for 12 years and by 1941 he ruled a European empire not seen during Napoleon. He was also the troublemaker of a genocidal war of supreme scope and viciousness. Adolf Hitler Essay Winston is not ignorant and loyal to Big Brother, he lacks the ability of ‘doublethink’ and does not completely believe everything he is told especially since his job at the Ministry of Truth is rewriting history. For history being rewritten by the Party shows the repressive control on the past and future because we depend on knowing the mistakes of the past in order to correct them in the future, â€Å"Who controls the past controls the future. Who controls the present controls the past. † Orwell demonstrates that people can be controlled through cultural conditioning, this is because people will put their faith in a government that they believe tells them the truth. Winston’s profession leads him to rebel against the Party by writing about the present in his diary to inform the people of the future what actually occurred in the past. Winston wrote in his diary entry, â€Å"If there is hope†¦ it lies in the proles. † This rebellious thought written in Winston diary shows that the proles are the only ones that can actually rebel against the Party because the proles aren’t put in rigorous monitoring that members of the Party, like Winston, are. This is because the Party sees the proles as not intelligent since they seem pleased with their life because they are satisfied to have food, shelter and entertainment. This links back to what I stated about the proles being the largest population in Oceania and are being manipulated by the Party, this is the reason why they didn’t overthrow the Party because they have an elevated image for the Party without realising that they are living in poverty. Orwell creates a picture of a society that is influenced by the government through Winston diary. The word ‘hope’ indicates that something virtuous may happen and this would cause the readers to believe that Winston rebellious tactic of writing in his diary would be the spark that saves Oceania. Another form of Winston rebellion against the Party is the forbidden love between him and Julia. From the third person narrative we’re informed of Winston emotions for Julia. At the beginning Winston disliked and desired to rape and kill Julia. When Winston first encounters Julia, he doesn’t want to lie to her, so he introduces himself to her by saying, â€Å"I hated the sight of you. I wanted to rape you and then murder you afterwards. † Julia being a part of the Junior Anti- Sex League and working in the Ministry of Truth causes Winston to be suspicious of Julia as she could be a spy working with the Inner Party. Orwell could be showing us how oppressed Winston truly is since he wants to do horrid things to Julia because he desires her and doesn’t trust her at the same time, Winston assumes Julia is a part of the thought police. In Oceania the society is influenced by the government through destroying trust between people, the creation of the thought police and the fear that lies in Room 101. This is the reason why Winston struggles to trust Julia until she confesses to him by slipping a note that says, â€Å"I love you. † This causes him to be confused about his emotions because his heart tells him that he loves her, but his brain screams she’s a traitor working as a spy for the Inner Party. Nevertheless, this doesn’t stop Winston from pursuing a sexual relationship with Julia as a form of rebellion. When Mr Charrington let Winston rent a room without telescreen for him and Julia to have an illegal love affair, this was the spark that lead him and Julia to the Ministry of Love to be tortured until the only love they could have was for Big Brother. This is because the government is determined to stop them as they are trying to abolish orgasm, removing all human bonds. â€Å"The sex instinct will be eradicated. † Orwell shows how the Party is dehumanising citizens by the uses of dialogue which is said by O’Brien, a member of the Inner Party, in Room 101 to Winston. The word ‘eradicated’ would make the readers realise that the Party motive is to have total control over Oceania by taking away pleasure from the citizens. This could be a way for Orwell to remind the readers the importance of feelings because emotions are a part of human nature. Emotions are significance to humans because feelings serve important functions and are very necessary, even though they can be really painful at times. This is because they provide information just like senses. The Party wanting to get rid of an emotion like pleasure would dehumanise the citizens of Oceania because pleasure brings an experience that is positive, enjoyable and worth seeking. To take that away would make brainwashing people a lot easier for the Party. Similar to Winston and Julia’s forbidden love, Katniss and Peeta on-screen romance in the arena defies the Capitol when they threaten to eat poisonous berries. The Gamemakers’ wanted to make the final more entertaining so declared that only one victor can win. Katniss figures out that the Gamemakers never intended to let her and Peeta survive, this suggesting they wanted to create a dramatic fight to the death between Panem’s star-crossed lovers. For Katniss to suggest that she and Peeta to give the Capitol no victor is the greatest act of rebellion against the Capitol in the novel. A victor is needed is an element for the Capitol to enforce fear in the citizens of Panem. Without a victor Panem would acknowledge the oppressive ruling because if Katniss and Peeta carried out their dual suicide, the Hunger Games would have been deeply distressing to the viewer’s living in the Districts and Capitol. The pain that was supposed to provide entertainment would have become too disturbing for the public to watch. It may even start another rebellion in Panem because people would be more aware of the Capitol actions and treatment to innocent people living in the Districts. The Hunger Games would go from being amusing to a real-life tragedy. Collins shows the readers the dangers of ‘nightlock’ by a minor flashback Katniss had about her father, â€Å"Not these, Katniss. Never these. They’re nightlock. You’ll be dead before they reach your stomach. † The dialogue spoken by Katniss father, who was a coal miner that taught Katniss hunting skills, shows that Katniss is purposely rebelling against the Capitol to the readers by suggesting to eat the berries. Collins could be warning us that the creation of a perfect society is a goal that is incompatible with human nature. In conclusion, 1984 and Hunger Games are the most-powerful written novels warning us against a totalitarian regime. Although, Orwell uses Winston to convey a message to the readers that humans cannot rebel successfully against a totalitarian regime whilst Collins uses Katniss to convey a message of hope and human strength, both authors still use the protagonist to give a warning to resist or rebel against a corrupted regime, highlighting the dangers of a totalitarian state. Winston was unsuccessful in rebelling against Big Brother which had caused him to become ignorant and loyal because he is able to doublethink, something he was not able to do before. He is able to believe that â€Å"2+2=5† and the Party’s slogan, â€Å"WAR IS PEACE, FREEDOM IS SLAVERY, and IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH† which are all obvious lies. Orwell uses an oxymoron to show us that Winston no longer exists as a thinking individual, he exists only as a puppet of Big Brother. Winston’s unsuccessful rebellion could be an indication that Orwell is informing us that humans will lose their individuality if under enough fear and will not retain traditional values if they believe themselves to be in danger. Katniss, unlike Winston, stays strong and doesn’t lose herself to an oppressive regime. Katniss rebellion doesn’t end in her outsmarting the Capitol and Gamemakers when her and Peeta win the 74th Hunger Games, â€Å"and right now, the most dangerous part of the Hunger Games is about to begin. † The dialogue spoken by Katniss shows us that her rebellion isn’t over and would be continued by Collins. Orwell and Collins warn us of giving too much power to a government. If there is no rebellion, the totalitarian dictatorship only gets stronger with the passage of time. We learnt in history that giving dictators too much power has caused human to lose value. Reference:  http://blogs.britannica.com

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Essay about Examples of Racism in The Aventures of...

You walk into a diner in the 1950’s. Everything seems to be running normally, but then you are confounded when six college students of African American ethnicity sit down at the counter. When they ask to be served, they are refused, and told to leave. Black. Nigger. Slave. All were common words in conversation before the end of slavery, and even until the Civil Rights movement 100 years later. Mark Twain’s â€Å"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† provides clear examples of racism present in the mid- to late-1800’s, but with a central focus on showing how attitudes can change. Throughout the book nearly everyone Huck and Jim encounter treats Jim as if he is inferior and not worthy of respect or equal treatment. As the story progresses, Huck†¦show more content†¦Later in the tale, two con artists, the King and Duke, meddle their way aboard Huck and Jim’s raft. Before their entrance Huck and Jim are restricted to night travel due to slave catchers. The con artists have the ingenuous thought of tying Jim up so it appears to observers he is in custody and not on the run, allowing them to travel during the day. The racist thinking of the south in the 1800’s did not allow for the possibility of a free black American. Even if you were a free black American you lived in the constant fear of a return to slavery. The King and Duke pretend to be from England in order to pull off a heist, and they are roped into a conversation with the townspeople in which they compare the ways in which servants and slaves are treated. â€Å"’How is servants treated in England? Do they treat ‘em better ‘n we treat our niggers?’ ‘No! A servant ain’t nobody there. They treat them worse than dogs.’†(131) These discussions conjure up a comparison to the treatment of animals, while at the same time dehumanizing slaves by calling them â€Å"niggers.† Slaves were considered property at the time, not even considered fellow humans to some. Despite the many people who remain racist throughout the book, Huck begins to connect with Jim as the story progresses. While away from outside influences, Huck starts to consider Jim a friend rather than a slave.

Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Top Medical Achievement In History - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 977 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/08/07 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Vaccines Essay Did you like this example? Vaccines are considered one of the top medical achievements in history. Since 1796, when the first successful vaccine was developed against smallpox, the science field has grown to generate more successful vaccines. These vaccines have allowed common diseases from centuries ago to be eliminated. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Top Medical Achievement In History" essay for you Create order From the start of vaccines, many lives have been saved from many life-threatening diseases. Although there are many positives about vaccines, many parents still question the importance of their children being immunized. The reasons why many parents do not want their children immunized vary from religious beliefs, misconceptions they have heard about vaccines, or simply a lack of understanding about what vaccines do. The purpose of vaccines is to create a safe environment for our children and ourselves. Therefore, immunization should be required for all children because of the herd effect, which protects the community, and because vaccines are safe and efficient.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The first reason why children should be immunized is to protect themselves and their community. Herd immunity is the resistance to spread of a contagious disease within a population if sufficiently high proportion of individuals is immune to the disease, especially through vaccination(Oxford English Dictionary definition). The large community group that is vaccinated can provide protection to those individuals who cannot be vaccinated or develop immunity. As a community, we can allow those who rely on herd immunity instead of their own immunity to stop the disease from attacking them.   Statistics have shown the drop of diseases since the development of vaccines. According to a research scientist Emily Willingham After the chickenpox vaccine debuted in the United States in 1995, death rates dropped by as much as 97%. In the U.S., no infants got vaccinated because its not administered to them due to age, but even then, no infants died in 2004 and 2007. The herd effect protected these children from becoming sick. How this worked was, the large portion of the population in the United States was immunized; this prevented the disease from spreading and contaging the unimmunized population. Not only does the herd effect benefit the small or large communities, but it can eventually lead to the decrease of spreading a disease nationally. If herd immunity has been established and maintained in a population for sufficient time, the disease is inevitably eliminated (Wikipedia, Eradication of Diseases). The positives of this effect are very high and provide the safety that we w ant for our children. The second reason why children should be immunized is because the vaccines that are being administered are safe and efficient. Before a vaccine is out to the public, scientists/chemists and administration run many tests to approve the safety of the vaccines. Developing a new vaccine is done through several years, beginning with six developing cycles, with one cycle having three phases. The next step after the development of a vaccine, is the approval from six different FDAs (CDC, Vaccine Testing and the Approval Process). As we can see, the process of developing and approving vaccines is a very long and efficient process in order to ensure the safety of the vaccines to the public. Even after approving and having the vaccines in public, the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System tracks any side effects and analyzes the information to maintain the vaccines safety (VAERS). Many statistics have shown that immunization has been one of the most successful medical breakthroughs achieved (Ben Balding, Mandatory Vaccination). The efficiency that the CDC has statistically seen from vaccines gets very high every year. Vaccine efficiency is the percent reduction in disease incidence in a vaccinated group compared to an unvaccinated group under optimal conditions (Defined by RCT/Wikipedia). According to a study done through Pediatric Academic Society Vaccines prevent an estimate of 2.5 million deaths per year and have prevented an estimate of 10.5 million cases of diseases since 2004. Many of the cases where people have died from diseases have been from those who were unvaccinated. This information comes to show that vaccines are very efficient and effective. Some people claim that vaccines contain many chemicals that poison the body. Although part of this statement is true, many of the chemicals do not poison the body. Many vaccines before the 2000s did indeed have chemical compounds such as aluminium, thimerosal, formaldehyde, etc (Vaccine Ingredients, The Truth). These chemicals, according to the CDC, have been either eliminated or the dosage in each vaccine was changed. Furthermore, the amount of chemicals in vaccines is such a small amount that the body is able to run it through the blood almost instantly, and no harm will be caused. Most of the chemicals in vaccines are present in our daily intake of food, and are also already in our bodies for the use of our metabolism. The most damage these chemicals have caused is skin irritation or fevers. (Vaccine ingredients, Vaccine Knowledge) Another argument against vaccines is because of certain religious beliefs, the government shouldnt make vaccines mandatory. Although many people are involved in some sort of faith, it is important to set a standard when it comes to health. The CDC has proven that those with religious beliefs that practice anti-vaccination are most of the percentage of people getting diseases. Most of the time, the community with the same beliefs can cause large outbreaks and can affect the rest of the nation. They can affect others when traveling or entering a school with no vaccinations. No religious belief should have to imperil the health of their own children and those of others.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In conclusion, the health of society doesnt only involve one individual, but it involves an entire community. To continue having the United States be a preventable-disease-free nation, we need to continue to immunize ourselves and our children. Vaccines will help protect others from diseases through the herd immunity, and they will continue to be safe and efficient as long as we continue to use them.

Monday, December 23, 2019

Web-Based Construction Essay - 1046 Words

Web-Based Construction While most professions have been quick to embrace the information age, the construction industry has fallen behind in using new technology. However, web-based systems, designed specifically with public works professionals in mind, are emerging to help improve project management and overall efficiency. Time is among the precious commodities on construction sites. Rarely is there enough time to complete all facets of a project on deadline. Under constant pressure to complete projects on time and on (or even under) budget, construction managers also face difficulties communicating with all of their contractors, subcontractors and managers. Technology can aid the process by†¦show more content†¦Web-enabled project management solutions are becoming more obsolete as software vendors dedicate more of their resources to developing web-based software applications. Web-based applications provide a platform for better project communication and collaboration without being tied to a specific network or software application. A standard web browser (ie. Internet Explorer) is the interface for project information. These applications provide instantaneous communication, collaboration, and secure access for project participants. Buzzsaw, Constructw@re, and e-Builder are just some examples of web-based systems available today. Each application develops their own set of standards and procedures for managing project documents. The alternative to buying a web-based project management application is to hire a web developer to create a customized management system for your organization. A customized system can be tailored to follow pre-existing organizational structure and procedures, collecting specific data for company reports and forms. 3. Use of web in construction industry From the numerous Web-based construction project management applications the most commonly used are: On-line Design StudiosShow MoreRelatedEssay on Annotated Bibliography691 Words   |  3 Pages Kozub, R. M. (2010). An ANOVA Analysis Of The Relationships Between Business Students’ Learning Styles And Effectiveness of Web Based Instruction. Based upon the journalist research of web based learning environment and different learning styles; it seems that web based learning environment is an excellent medium for enhancing learning, due to its ability to adjust to individual student learning styles and preferences. 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Sunday, December 15, 2019

Gump and Co. Chapter 6 Free Essays

Chapter 6 First thing Colonel North says to me when we out of earshot of Dan is â€Å"Your clothes are awful; we gotta get you cleaned up.† An so he took me over to some army fort an tole them to fit me with a brand-new private’s uniform, an then he took me to where I could get a bath an to a barbershop for a haircut an a shave. When we was through, I was spic-an-span an feelin like I was back in the army or somethin – which was weird. We will write a custom essay sample on Gump and Co. Chapter 6 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Well, Gump, that is an improvement if I do say so,† the colonel says. â€Å"Now, look here, I want your ass spit-an-polish from now on in. If it’s necessary, I want you to even spit-shine your asshole – you got that?† â€Å"Right, Colonel,† I say. â€Å"And now,† he says, â€Å"I am gonna confer on you the title of ‘special assistant for covert operations.’ But you ain’t to tell anybody anything about any of this – no matter what. Right?† â€Å"Right, Colonel,† I says. â€Å"Listen, Gump,† says Colonel North when we get inside the White House, â€Å"we are going to see the President of the United States, so I want you to be on your best behavior – you got that straight?† â€Å"I already seen him,† I says. â€Å"When? On TV or something?† â€Å"Right here – about eight or ten years ago.† â€Å"Yeah, well, they got a new president now. You ain’t met this one yet – An he don’t hear too good, either, so you got to speak up if he says something to you. An for that matter,† Colonel North adds, â€Å"he don’t listen too well, either.† We gone on into the little round room where the President was, an sure enough, it was not neither of the ole presidents I had met, but a new one this time. He was a older, kindly gentleman with little rosy cheeks an look like he might of been a cowboy at some point, or maybe a movie actor. â€Å"Well, Mr. Gump, I am proud to make your acquaintance,† the President says. â€Å"Colonel North, here, tells me you won the Congressional Medal of Honor.† â€Å"Yessir,† I says. â€Å"And what did you do to get it?† â€Å"I runned.† â€Å"Beg your pardon?† says the President. â€Å"He said he ran, sir,† Colonel North interrupted, â€Å"but he didn’t tell you he ran carryin five or six of his wounded buddies out of the line of fire.† â€Å"Well, Colonel, there you go again,† say the President, â€Å"putting words in people’s mouths.† â€Å"Sorry, sir,† says the colonel. â€Å"I was just trying to clarify matters. Put them in a proper perspective.† â€Å"You leave that to me,† the President say. â€Å"That is my job, not yours – By the way, Colonel North, have we met before?† Anyway, we finally got on down to bidness. In a corner of the room is a TV set, an the President, he has been watchin Concentration. â€Å"Why don’t you turn that shit off, Colonel,† the President says. â€Å"It confuses me.† â€Å"Right, sir,† says the colonel. â€Å"Personally, I prefer The Price Is Right, myself.† â€Å"Last time I was here,† I says, tryin to get in the conversation, â€Å"the President, he sometimes watched To Tell the Truth. But that was a long time ago.† â€Å"I ain’t too fond of that one,† Colonel North says. â€Å"Listen,† says the President, â€Å"we ain’t got time to screw around talkin about TV shows. Just what you got on your mind, Ollie?† â€Å"That sombitch the Ayatolja of Iran,† he says. â€Å"We is fixin to make a fool of him an get back our hostages, too, and while we are at it, we gonna do in them communist jackoffs in Central America, as well. It is the scheme of a lifetime, Mr. President!† â€Å"Yeah? How you gonna do all that, Ollie?† â€Å"Well,† say the colonel, â€Å"all it takes is a little tact and diplomacy – Now, here is my plan†¦Ã¢â‚¬  For the next few hours the colonel he explainin his scheme to the President. Once or twice the President dozed off, an the colonel had to stop an wake him up by ticklin his nose with a feather he kept in his uniform pocket for that purpose. I did not foller much of Colonel North’s stuff, account of everthin seemed to depend on everthin else an they was a bunch of names thowed out that was just about unpronounceable. When he was finished, I didn’t understand any more about what we is sposed to do than when he started, but I figgered the President did. â€Å"Yeah, Ollie, that all sounds pretty good to me, whatever it was, but let me ask you this: What is the Ayatolja of Iran got to do with it?† the President says. â€Å"Huh?† say the colonel. â€Å"Why, the Ayatolja is the plan! Don’t you see – arms for hostages! An then we use the money they pay us to finance the gorillas fighting in Nicaragua! It couldn’t be neater, Mr. President!† Me, I was wonderin why the gorillas in Nicaragua was fightin, an it reminded me of ole Sue. Poor ole Sue. â€Å"Well,† says the President, â€Å"it all sounds kinda fishy to me – but if you say so, Ollie – But just remember – no arms for hostages, per se – you know what I mean?† â€Å"It will make you a great national hero, sir,† the colonel says. â€Å"One other thing I don’t understand,† says the President, â€Å"is what is Mr. Gump’s role in all this?† â€Å"Well, Mr. President,† the colonel answers, â€Å"I believe that the two greatest enemies of all Americans are ignorance and apathy, and Private Gump is living proof that these can be overcome. He will be a great asset to us.† The President looked kinda puzzled an turned to me. â€Å"What’d he say? Somethin about ignorance and apathy, wadn’t it?† â€Å"I don’t know, an I don’t give a shit,† I says. At this, the President scratch his head an get up an turns on the TV set again. â€Å"Whatever you want to do, Ollie,† he says, â€Å"but now I got to watch Let’s Make a Deal.† â€Å"Yes, that’s a fine show, Mr. President.† â€Å"The one I really liked was Queen For a Day, but it don’t come on no more,† the President says, lookin kinda sad. â€Å"You just leave it to me and Private Gump, here, Mr. President. I assure you, we will reflect great credit on you and this office.† But the President, he seem like he ain’t really listenin. He is watchin Let’s Make a Deal. Anyhow, after all that I gone on back to Lafayette Park with Colonel North an am wonderin what to do about Lieutenant Dan an Wanda, account of I can’t leave em there alone. The colonel, he has figgered out a plan for Dan, say he is gonna have him committed to Walter Reed Hospital for â€Å"observation,† an ain’t no time goes by but what a big ambulance pulls up an hauls Lieutenant Dan off. Wanda, Colonel North says, is gonna have a temporary home at the â€Å"National Zoo.† â€Å"She will be ‘exhibit B,’ † he says, â€Å"in case we get arrested.† â€Å"Arrested for what?† I ast. â€Å"Well, Gump, you never know,† the colonel says. Meantime, I tole the colonel I gotta go see little Forrest afore we go flyin off all over the world, an he says I can use â€Å"Air Force One† to do it, account of the President, he says, â€Å"that sombitch ain’t goin nowhere today anyhow.† Comin into Mobile on Air Force One is not like arrivin on a regular plane. They have got a brass band to welcome me an a limousine to drive me around, an when I get to Mrs. Curran’s house, they is a lot of people hangin around in the yard. Mrs. Curran come out to greet me, but I can see little Forrest standin behind the screen door, kinda like he don’t want to see me. When I gone inside, I found out this was true. â€Å"I told you, you had to check the pressure valve at least twice a day, din’t I?† was the first thing he said. â€Å"Yup,† I says. â€Å"An you shore was right.† â€Å"Yeah, I know, cause you ruined everything. We could of been millionaires. And now we’re broke, I suppose.† â€Å"That’s about the size of it, son.† â€Å"Don’t call me son. Never. I ain’t your son.† â€Å"I just meant it like†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"I don’t care what you meant. It was the easiest thing in the world to just check that valve. And now look what’s happened.† â€Å"Little Forrest, I am sorry about it, but I can’t do nothin to fix it now. What’s over is over, an I gotta get on with other stuff.† â€Å"Like what – goin into the army or something? How come you wearing that uniform?† â€Å"Well, I reckon I sort of am. I mean, I was in the army once afore, you know.† â€Å"So you told me.† â€Å"An I gotta do one more thing for Colonel North. Cause he ast me to, an, well, I just gotta do it.† â€Å"Yeah, I spose you do – cause you screwed up everything else.† He turned around an I seen him ball up his fist an put it up like he was wipin his eye. It was a very painful thing to see, feelin to mysef like he was ashamed of me. I reckon he had a right to be, though, on account of I have messed up good this time. â€Å"What about Wanda?† he ast. â€Å"I spose you have sold her to the butchers.† â€Å"That ain’t so. She is at the National Zoo in Washington, D.C.† â€Å"So she’s just gonna be there for everybody to make fun of, huh?† â€Å"Nah, it ain’t like that. The colonel is gonna get her special treatment.† â€Å"Huh,† he says. â€Å"I bet.† Anyhow, that was the way it went. To say the least, little Forrest was not pleased to see me, an I was feelin pretty low when I left. The one thing that give me a little encouragement was just before I walked out the door. â€Å"By the way, what was it like when the shit pit blew out?† he ast. â€Å"Well,† I says, â€Å"it was a sight.† â€Å"Yeah,† he says. â€Å"I bet.† An I thought I might have seen a little smile on his face just then, but I ain’t sure. An so we gone on over to Iran. It was a big city with a lot of bulblike things on top of the buildins, look like upside-down turnips, an them fellers was all dressed in black robes an wearin hats look like a overturn basket on they heads an tryin to look fierce an everthin. Fiercest lookin of them all was the Ayatolja. He be glarin an scowlin, an is not exactly the most pleasant-lookin feller I would want to meet. Colonel North whispers to me, â€Å"Just remember, Gump, ‘tact and diplomacy.’ It’s all that matters!† Then he done stick out his hand an try to shake it with the Ayatolja, but the Ayatolja, he just set with his arms crossed an scowl at the colonel an don’t say nothin. Colonel North look at me an say, â€Å"This sombitch is weird, man. I mean, everbody I ever met was willin to shake hands – you know what I’m sayin?† Standin behin the Ayatolja was two guys in baggy-lookin diapers, have big swords in they belts, an one of em say, â€Å"Don’t you never call the Ayatolja a ‘sombitch.’ He might figger out what it means an then we gotta chop off your heads.† In this, I figger he is correct. Anyhow, I am tryin to break the ice, so to speak, so I ast the Ayatolja how come he is always so fierce an mad-lookin an scowlin all the time? â€Å"It is because,† he say, â€Å"that for thirty years I have been tryin to become president of the World Council of Churches, an them heathen assholes won’t even let me in! Who is more religious than the Ayatolja, anyhow?† â€Å"Why you let that worry you?† I ast, an he says back, â€Å"On account of I am a dignified feller, an don’t take no shit off nobody, an who is these turds that will not let me in the World Council of Churches? I am the Ayatolja of Iran, after all. I am a big cheese, you dummy.† â€Å"Now, wait a minute,† say Colonel North. â€Å"My man Forrest, here, might not be the brightest feller around, but you oughtn’t be callin him names.† â€Å"The Ayatolja does whatever he wants – You don’t like it, kiss my ass.† â€Å"Yeah, well, I am a marine colonel and I don’t kiss asses.† At this, the Ayatolja commenced slappin his thighs an bust out laughin. â€Å"Very good, Colonel, very good. I think we can do some bidness here.† Anyhow, Colonel North done start explainin his deal to the Ayatolja. â€Å"Look here,† he says, â€Å"some of your fellers over in Lebanon done took a bunch of our people for hostages, and it is causin considerable embarrassment to the President of our United States.† â€Å"Oh, yeah,† the Ayatolja says. â€Å"So why don’t you just go over there and get em out?† â€Å"It ain’t that easy,† the colonel says. The Ayatolja begun to chuckle. â€Å"Really. Tell me about it. I know somethin about hostage takin mysef, you know. Look what happened when that other numbnuts president of yours came over here an tried to screw with our hostage-takin enterprise. What was his name†¦?† â€Å"It don’t matter, he ain’t there anymore,† say the colonel. â€Å"Yeah, I know all about that, too!† The Ayatolja begun to laugh again, an slap his thighs. â€Å"Well, that may be true,† the colonel says, â€Å"but look here, we gotta get down to bidness. Time is money, you know?† â€Å"What is time to the Ayatolja?† he say, holdin his palms up in the air, an just about then, one of them fellers with the baggy underpants an the swords beat twice on a huge gong, sort of like the one Mrs. Hopewell, from the CokeCola scheme, had in her rubdown room. â€Å"Ah, speakin of time,† announces the Ayatolja, â€Å"we are about ready for lunch. You boys had anythin to eat yet?† â€Å"No, sir,† I piped up, an Colonel North, he gave me a dirty look. â€Å"Well, then,† the Ayatolja shouts, â€Å"let the feast begin!† At this, about a hundrit A-rabs come runnin into the room carryin trays an platters of all kinds of shit, an it is the most mysterious-lookin food I have ever seen. They is big heaps of what appear to be salami wrapped in cabbage an hams an olives an fruits an maybe cottage cheese or somethin – an I don’t know what-all else. They laid it all down in front of us on a big Persian rug an stood back with they arms folded across they chests. â€Å"Well, Mr. Gump, and what would you like to eat?† says the Ayatolja. â€Å"Maybe a ham sambwich,† I answered. â€Å"Father of God!† screams the Ayatolja. â€Å"Don’t say them kinds of things in here! We people ain’t ate no nasty ham in three thousand years!† He begun wavin his hands an scowlin again. Colonel North be givin me the real evil eye now, an from the corner of my own eye, I seen them fellers in the baggy diapers have begun drawin they swords. I figger I have said somethin wrong, so I says, â€Å"Well, how about a few of them olives or somethin.† A feller begun collectin a plate of olives for me, an I am thinkin that this is okay, too, account of I reckon I ate enough ham back at the pig farm to last me a lifetime. Anyhow, when the food was served to Colonel North, he begun eatin it with his fingers an oohin an ahin about how good it was, an I picked up a olive or two an put em in my mouth. The Ayatolja took out a fork an started eatin his lunch with it, an kinda raised his eyebrows at the colonel an me. When we was finished, the A-rabs took the plates away, an the colonel tried to get down to bidness again. â€Å"Listen,† he says, â€Å"we got enough missiles we can lay our hands on to blow up half of Christendom. Now, you want some of these, you gotta promise to make them crackpots over in Lebanon let our fellers go free. Is that a deal?† â€Å"The Ayatolja don’t make deals with the Great Satan,† he says. â€Å"That so?† the colonel answers. â€Å"Well, why don’t you make your own missiles then?† â€Å"We ain’t got time to,† say the Ayatolja. â€Å"We are too busy with our prayers.† â€Å"Oh, yeah.† The colonel snickers. â€Å"Then why don’t you pray yourself up some missiles, then?† The scowl on the Ayatolja’s face become darker an darker, an I could see that the colonel’s tact an diplomacy was fixin to get us into a lot of hot water. An so I tried to lighten the tension with a little joke. â€Å"Scuse me, Mr. Ayatolja,† I says. â€Å"Have you heard the one about the drunk caught drivin down a one-way street?† â€Å"Nope.† â€Å"Well, the policeman says to him, ‘Say, din’t you see them arrows?’ An the drunk says, ‘Arrows? I din’t even see the Indians!’ â€Å" â€Å"For Chrissakes, Gump†¦Ã¢â‚¬  the colonel hisses, but just then the Ayatolja busts out in a big laugh an begun slappin his thighs an stampin his feet. â€Å"Why, Mr. Gump, you do have a sense of humor, don’t you? Why don’t you an me take a little walk in my garden?† So that’s what we did. I looked back over my shoulder as we was goin out the door, an Colonel North was just standin there with his jaw hangin down past his chin. â€Å"Look here, Mr. Gump,† the Ayatolja says when we get outside, â€Å"I don’t like this Colonel North of yours. His diplomacy is too slick, and my impression is that he is tryin to put a fast one over on me.† â€Å"Oh, I don’t know about that,† I says. â€Å"He seems to me like a truthful feller.† â€Å"Well, be that as it may, I ain’t got all day to listen to his bullshit. It’s about time for me to go pray again. So tell me, what do you think of all this arms for hostages stuff?† â€Å"I don’t know much about it. I mean, if it’s a fair trade, I guess it’s okay. The President seemed to think it was. But, like I say, it ain’t exactly in my sphere of influence.† â€Å"Just what is your sphere of influence, Mr. Gump?† â€Å"Well, I was a pig farmer, before all this.† â€Å"Father of God,† the Ayatolja mutters, claspin his hands an rollin his eyes up toward heaven. â€Å"Allah has sent me a swine merchant.† â€Å"But basically,† I added, â€Å"I guess I am a military man.† â€Å"Ah, that is a little better I suppose. So, from that standpoint, how do you think these missiles will help the poor ole Ayatolja in his war against the infidels in Iraq?† â€Å"Damn if I know.† â€Å"Ah – that’s the kind of answer the Ayatolja likes to hear. Not this slick car salesman crap of your Colonel North. You go back and tell your people we got a deal. Arms for hostages.† â€Å"You gonna get our hostages out, then?† â€Å"I can’t promise it, of course. Those fellers in Lebanon are a bunch of maniacs. All the Ayatolja can do is try – You just make sure them missiles get here on the double.† So that’s how it was. Colonel North, when he got through chewin me out for hornin in on his diplomacy, he was happy as a pig in sunshine, so to speak. â€Å"Great God, Gump,† he says on the flight home, â€Å"this is the deal of a lifetime! We have finally tricked that old moron into givin us back our hostages for some old beat-up missiles that an army of Norwegians wouldn’t know what to do with. What a lovely coup!† All the way till we landed, the colonel be pattin hissef on the back for his brilliance. Me, I figger I might have found some kind of career in this bidness, so’s I can send some money home for little Forrest. As it turned out, that was not the way it worked. We ain’t back in Washington but a while when all hell breaks loose. But meantime, I tried to get my affairs straight. First, I gone on up to Walter Reed Hospital, and, sure enough, just like Colonel North said, there is ole Lieutenant Dan, lyin up in a hospital bed. And he was lookin one hell of a lot better than when I seen him last. â€Å"Where’ve you been, you big asshole?† Dan ast. â€Å"I have been on a top secret mission,† I says. â€Å"Yeah? Where to?† â€Å"To Iran.† â€Å"What for?† â€Å"To see the Ayatolja.† â€Å"What’d you go to see that sombitch for?† â€Å"We was there to make a deal for arms for hostages.† â€Å"That so?† â€Å"Yup.† â€Å"What kind of arms?† â€Å"Bunch of ole rusty missiles.† â€Å"What kind of hostages?† â€Å"Them over in Lebanon.† â€Å"Deal go through?† â€Å"Sort of.† â€Å"What you mean, sort of?† â€Å"Well, we give the Ayatolja his missiles.† â€Å"You get back the hostages?† â€Å"Not yet.† â€Å"Yeah, an you never will, you dumb cluck! Not only have you just revealed to me, a civilian, all this top secret bullshit – which is a firin-squad offense – but it sounds like you have been had again! Forrest, you are a shit-for-brains for sure.† Well, after exchangin our pleasantries, I took ole Dan in his wheelchair down to the cafeteria to get some ice cream. Since they don’t serve oysters on the half shell at the hospital, ice cream has become Dan’s favorite food. He says that aside from raw oysters, ice cream is sort of easy on his teeth. Anyhow, it kind of made me remember when I was a little kid settin out on Mama’s back porch, churnin away on Saturday afternoons, makin our own ice cream, an Mama would always let me lick the paddles when the ice cream was good an soft an cold. â€Å"What you reckon is gonna happen to us, Dan?† â€Å"What the hell kind of question is that?† â€Å"I dunno. It just sort of come to me.† â€Å"Hell it did – You been thinking again – which is not exactly your specialty.† â€Å"Yeah, sort of, I guess. I mean, seems like everthin I touch turns to shit. I can’t keep no job more than a while, an even when it’s goin okay, I screw up. An I am always missin my mama an Jenny an Bubba an everbody. An now there is little Forrest to look after. Listen, I know I am not the smartest feller around, but people half the time be treatin me like some kinda freak. Seems like the only way I’m gettin anyplace is when I dream at night. I mean, when’s this shit gonna stop?† â€Å"Probly it won’t,† Dan says. â€Å"That’s just the way it is sometimes. Folks like us, we is just screw-ups, an there’s no getting around it. Me, I ain’t worried what’s gonna happen, cause I know. I ain’t long for this earth, myself, an far as I’m concerned, good riddance.† â€Å"Don’t say that kind of stuff, Dan. You’re about the only friend I got left.† â€Å"I’ll say the truth if I want to. I probly done a lot of wrong shit in my life, but one thing you can’t say is that I don’t tell the truth.† â€Å"Yeah, but that’s not how it is. Nobody can know how long they gonna live.† â€Å"Forrest,† he say, â€Å"you got the mind of a mole.† Anyway, this will sort of give you an idea of Dan’s frame of mind. Me, I was feelin pretty low mysef. I had begun to realize that Colonel North an me has been bamboozled by the Ayatolja, who has now got his missiles, an we ain’t seen no hostages returned. Colonel North done been busy arrangin for the money we got for the missiles to be sent down to Central America to the gorillas, an he is not feelin nearly as bad about things as me. â€Å"Gump,† he says one mornin, â€Å"I gotta go up to Congress in a day or so to testify to some committee about my activities. Now, they may call you, too, or they may not, but in any case, you don’t know nothin about any deals for arms for hostages, do you?† â€Å"I know somethin about the arms, but I ain’t seen no hostages yet.† â€Å"That’s not what I meant, you big ox! Don’t you realize what we have done is illegal! We could all go to jail! So you better keep your big mouth shut and do what I tell you, you hear?† â€Å"Yes, sir,† I says. Anyhow, I had other shit to worry about, namely, that Colonel North had got me billeted at the marine barracks, an it was not goin too pleasant there. Marines is different from army folks. They is always goin aroun hollerin at everbody an chewin ass an makin you keep everthin clean as a whistle. The one thing it seemed they liked least was havin an army private in their barracks, an frankly, they made my life so miserable that I finally moved out. I didn’t have nowhere to go, so I gone on back to Lafayette Park to see if I could find my crate. Turned out, somebody was usin it, so I went an found me another one. An after I got things fixed up, I got the bus out to the National Zoo to see if I could find ole Wanda. Sure enough, she was there, right next to the seals an the tiger. They had her in a little cage with some straw an shavins on the floor, an she was lookin pretty unhappy. Sign on the cage says Swinus Americanus. When she seen me, she recognized me immediately, an I reached out over the fence an give her a pat on the snout. She give out a big ole grunt, an I felt so sorry for her I didn’t know what to do. If I could of, I’d of busted in that cage an turned her loose. Anyhow, I went on up to the concession stand an bought some popcorn an a Twinkie, an took it back to Wanda’s cage. I almost bought her a hotdog, but thought better of it. I gave her the Twinkie an was feedin her the popcorn, when a voice behin me says: â€Å"An just what do you think you’re doin?† I turn aroun an it is a big ole zoo guard standin there. â€Å"I am givin Wanda some food.† â€Å"Oh, yeah? Well, don’t you see that sign right there, says Do Not Feed the Animals?† â€Å"I bet it wadn’t the animals put that sign there,† I says. â€Å"Oh, a smartass, huh?† he say, an grapped me by the collar. â€Å"Let’s see how funny you are in the lockup.† Well, frankly, I have had enough of this shit. I mean, I am feelin so low I almost got to look up to look down, an everthin is goin wrong, an all I done was try to feed little Forrest’s pig, an this bozo is givin me a hard time, an well, that was it! I grapped him back an lifted him up in the air. Then I spun him aroun a few times, like I remember from my rasslin days with The Professor and The Turd, an then I let him loose. He sailed in the air over a fence, kinda like a Frisbee, an landed right in the middle of the seal pool with a big splash. All the seals done jumped in the water an come rushin up to him an whoppin him with they flippers, an he is hollerin an shoutin an shakin his fist. I walked on out of the zoo an caught the bus back downtown. Sometimes a man has got to do what he has got to do. Sombitch is lucky I didn’t thow his ass in the tiger pit. How to cite Gump and Co. Chapter 6, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Finance - Funding and Legislative Frameworks- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theFinance, Funding and Legislative Frameworks. Answer: SWOT Analysis The SWOT analysis of Axiata Group is shown below: Strengths Weaknesses Large size of the company along with strong employee base (axiata.com 2017) Presence of diversification in different segments Strong Research and Development department Strong goodwill and market reputation (khmertimeskh.com 2017) Low market share in recent years is a area of concern (thestar.com.my 2017) Low margin of profits in many segments in a weakness Opportunities Threats Increase in market penetration in internet usage (mcmc.gov.my 2017) Strong growth in population along with urbanization Strong growth in telecommunication service industry (fiercetelecom.com 2017) Advantage of IPO offering in other countries Rapid change in technology is a major threat. High competition in market (theborneopost.com 2017) Aggressive advertisement Presence of Smartphone war Market Growth Potential As per the above SWOT analysis, strong growth in telecommunication industry and increase in population in Malaysia have been creating growth opportunities for Axiata Group. Axiata Group is covering almost 95% of Malaysian population with their 2G and 3G network. For developing 3500 4G LTE sites, Axiata Group is continue investing in network coverage to boost their growth. In addition, Axiata Group has been investing in niche segments that have string growth potential. For this reason, Axiata Group has adopted the policy of investing in MVNOs in order to tap the niche telecommunication market of Malaysia. Thus, the company has made several partnerships with many other companies in the same industry (axiata.com 2017). Strategic Initiative Over the years, Axiata Group has been taking major strategic initiatives as per the changing business environments. In 2012, Axiata Group adopted the strategy of divesting 91% of their company shares in XL to offer investments to institutional investors. As per their strategic initiative, Axiata Group appointed CFO of Edotco group James Maclaurin. In 2014, Axiata Group completed the acquisition of Axis Telekom Indonesia. In 2015, Axiata Group completed the subscription of 80% stake of Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd. In 2016, Axiata Group completed the acquisition of Ncelll Pvt. Ltd. that is the best mobile operator of Nepal (axiata.com 2017). Identification of Nearest Competitors Two of the major and nearest competitors of Axiata are Maxis Berhard and Digi Telecommunication. Figure 1: Market Share (Source: bmiresearch.com 2017) From the above figure, it can be seen that based on earned revenue, Maxis and Digi provides a tough competition to Axiata. In addition, all of these three companies acquire most proportion of the telecommunication market share. Thus, these two are the nearest competitors of Axiata. Identification of KPIs As per the annual report, Axiata uses four major Key performances Indicators (KPI) to measure the companys financial performance. They are Revenue Growth that indicates the growth in the revenue of the company; EBITDA Growth that indicates the growth in earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization; ROIC that is derived from EBIT less tax over average capital invested; and ROCE that is derived from EBIT less tax over average capital employed (axiata.com 2017). Competitors Analysis As per earlier discussion, two major competitors of Axiata are Maxis and Digi. Maxis is a major telecommunication company in Malaysia that was established in 1993. Maxis acquired almost 41% market share of Malaysian telecommunication industry. In 2014, the company registered 8.2 billion MYR as total revenue and 1.638 billion MYR as net income (maxis.com.my 2017). Digi is another major telecommunication company in Malaysia that established in 1995. Digi has acquired 30% of the market share of Malaysian telecommunication industry. In 2015, Digi registered 6.914 billion MYR as revenue and 1.723 billion MYR as net income (digi.com.my 2017). References axiata.com. (2017).Annual Report 2016. [online] Available at: https://www.axiata.com/media/upload/investors_relations/2016/pdf/Full_Draft_Axiata_Annual_Report_2016.pdf [Accessed 20 Oct. 2017]. Axiata.com. (2017).AXIATA ANNUAL REPORT 2016. [online] Available at: https://www.axiata.com/media/upload/investors_relations/axiata-2016/ar/business-review/celcom.php [Accessed 20 Oct. 2017]. Axiata.com. (2017).Axiata Group One of Asias largest telecommunications groups. [online] Available at: https://www.axiata.com/corporate/past-milestones [Accessed 20 Oct. 2017]. axiata.com. (2017).Group Corporate Structure. [online] Available at: https://www.axiata.com/media/upload/corporate/group_corporate_structure_59e8bb048fe1f.pdf [Accessed 22 Oct. 2017]. BorneoPost Online | Borneo, Malaysia, Sarawak Daily News. (2017).Msian telecommunications industry remains highly competitive. [online] Available at: https://www.theborneopost.com/2012/07/10/msian-telecommunications-industry-remains-highly-competitive/ [Accessed 22 Oct. 2017]. Digi.com.my. (2017).Our Company | Digi - Let's Inspire. [online] Available at: https://www.digi.com.my/aboutus/corporate_overview/information.html [Accessed 20 Oct. 2017]. Fiercetelecom.com. (2017).Malaysian telecom sector sees strong growth | FierceTelecom. [online] Available at: https://www.fiercetelecom.com/telecom/malaysian-telecom-sector-sees-strong-growth [Accessed 22 Oct. 2017]. Khmer Times. (2017).Smart Axiata joins NIPTICT to fund students - Khmer Times. [online] Available at: https://www.khmertimeskh.com/5084941/smart-axiata-joins-niptict-fund-students/ [Accessed 22 Oct. 2017]. Maxis. (2017).About Maxis | Maxis. [online] Available at: https://www.maxis.com.my/en/about-maxis.html [Accessed 20 Oct. 2017]. mcmc.gov.my. (2017).INTERNET USERS SURVEY 2016. [online] Available at: https://www.mcmc.gov.my/skmmgovmy/media/General/pdf/IUS2016.pdf [Accessed 22 Oct. 2017]. store.bmiresearch.com. (2017).Malaysia Telecommunications Report. [online] Available at: https://store.bmiresearch.com/malaysia-telecommunications-report.html [Accessed 20 Oct. 2017]. Thestar.com.my. (2017).Axiata Group's profit sharply lower at RM657mil in FY16 - Business News | The Star Online. [online] Available at: https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2017/02/23/axiata-group-profit-sharply-lower-at-rm657mil-in-fy16/ [Accessed 22 Oct. 2017].